Handouts:
Mitch Lopate
EDU 557.31; Dr. Gallagher
Lesson Plan 5 - Grade 8
Topic: Autobiography and training of a Guildsperson
Subjects: English, Science,
Math, Health, Arts, History, Writing, Technology
Type of Lesson: Reinforcement and Evaluation
Purpose:
1.
To
promote student's creative writing
2.
To
introduce students to extensive, in-depth accounts of a skilled person's life
in Renaissance Europe.
3.
To
develop student's writing and research skills.
4.
To
introduce the relevance of job training skills applicable to Renaissance life and
modern times through the process of an autobiography.
Lesson Objectives:
1.
Given a series of handouts, students will read and answer
questions to be assessed through an autobiographical essay that identifies
their choice of apprenticeship. (Knowledge/Comprehension.)
2.
Given
a set of questions to be answered from the handout and assessed through a
rubric, students will compare and contrast specific issues applicable to their
guild. (Affective/Responding).
3.
After conducting cooperative learning research, students will
work effectively in small groups of fellow apprentices guilds to gather and
exchange ideas about lifestyles and membership to be assessed through a
questionnaire on participation and contribution. (Affective/Organizing)
Introduction:
The
class will view an A&E Biography series video on two Renaissance figures
(da Vinci & Michelangelo) and Benjamin Franklin. The teacher will ask the class to record notes on the training
and education the men received and how
it influenced their creative endeavors.
The class will review the autobiographical writing learned from previous
reading on the life of Benjamin Franklin and how his life was enhanced by
versatility developed through various trades.
This will be compared to the videos and similar experiences by the two
masters. Ideas will be directed toward
a discussion of the qualities, topics and highlights to be emphasized in the
student's Renaissance autobiography.
Materials:
Pen
Paper
Student's
notes on the Renaissance
Leonardo da Vinci: Renaissance Master - A&E Biography series
Michelangelo - Artist &
Man -
A&E Biography series
Benjamin Franklin: Citizen
of the World
- A&E Biography Series
Handouts on guild memberships
Handouts on National Geographic feature
"Ben Franklin"
Computer
Lesson
Development:
1.
The
class will view the videos over a two-day period and discuss significant events
in the lives of the three men.
2.
The
concepts of an autobiography will be discussed and how it related to the
videos:
- It describes goals set
by an individual.
- It describes
philosophies of life that were learned through experience.
- It describes
accomplishments and learning skills that have been developed through work
3.
The
teacher will list the guild memberships that students may use in researching their
autobiographies:
- Master Builder
- Master Printer
- Alchemist, Scientist,
Astronomer
- Artist, Glassblower,
Sculptor, Musician, Musical Instrument Maker, Composer
- Barber/Surgeon,
Physician, Herbalist (Apothecary)
- Mercer, Cloth merchant,
Weaver
g.
Lawyer,
Judge, Banker
h.
Master
Cook/Chef
4.
Students
will receive the questions to be answered in their autobiography according to
their guild selection. Example:
Master Builder
You are to be apprenticed to
a Master Builder designing a Palatial Estate, Cathedral, Hospital, University,
Globe Theatre, place of business, designing a town mall (marketplace)
Consider:
- Name of your guild?
Philosophy of design? Terms and vocabulary unique to your guild's work? Who have been the innovators in your field of
study? What has each contributed of significant importance? Where did each
master get his ideas? Any special study that he did, place he visited, things
he observed and applied to what he is passing on to you? For what donations is
your guild responsible and why? What artwork has your guild been required to
commission? What should be kept secret and why?
What construction skills and
techniques must you learn or know about? What are the hazards of your work?
Math: What mathematical 'news' is there that will help you? Technology (tools)
available? What innovative technology can be built into your work or have you
or others discovered? (14th to 17th century versions of 20th century
technology? Is the older better? In what ways?) Special features of your project
that you must build into your design? Technology needed? (You may have to do some inventing to
complete your project - but within the limits of the Renaissance.)
Sanitation: a concern in
design? Particular problems you may run into with your project? Building
materials available from where? Special guilds for them? Decorative art for
your design? What other guild(s) will you need to know about or use? In what
way(s)?
What have you learned that
20th century architects and builders use today as a result of ideas and
techniques of the Renaissance ( or what the Renaissance borrowed from earlier
centuries)?
5.
Students will be encouraged to work in groups that match their choice of
guilds to promote cooperative learning.
Project time will be 14 days.
Closure:
1.
What
skilled training was available during the Renaissance period? To whom was it available? Were some areas restricted? Why?
Could this be overcome?
2.
What
were the terms of service? Could they
be canceled (could an apprentice leave at their discretion?). What was the meaning of the word
"apprentice"? Why were
positions so coveted? What forms of
public education existed to develop these skills and training?
3.
Which
trades held the most respect? Why? Were there any forms of job security? How were wages evaluated and
distributed? Were there opportunities
for advancement?
Lesson
Follow-Up:
1.
Ask
students to create a draft on paper or diskette of their own autobiography.
What job skills might students include if they wrote their own autobiography? How did they learn them? Which skills would they want to develop?
2.
Review
samples of resumes with students. Ask
them to create a rough draft of their own resume. Ask them to assume a skill or position that they would like to
pursue or accomplish as background, if necessary.
Adaptations
for Special Purposes:
If the student is emotionally disturbed or
neurologically impaired, they will have a chance to work with an in-class
support teacher or have the help of the classroom teacher. They will be given extra time for the
assignment and have the teacher work on the writing process and research with
them. If the student has trouble
comprehending the assignment, a high level learner or older peer tutor may
assist them or be assigned. If the student
is deaf, or interpreter work with them, or close-captioned video will be
ordered. In addition, they will have
the directions written on ditto sheets.
Assessment:
1.
Did
the student(s) follow directions given on the handouts of their guild?
2.
Did
the student(s) draft and final essay contrast and compare specific job skills
from the Renaissance to the present?
3.
Did
students work cooperatively in groups and help each other?
4.
The
following rubric will be used:
·
Students
answered all questions in a clear, concise manner and showed significant detail
and research: (A)
·
Students
answered approximately 2/3rds of the questions in a clear, concise manner and
showed significant detail and research:
(B)
·
Students
answered approximately 1/2 of the questions in a clear, concise manner and
showed either significant or reasonable detail and research: (C)
·
Students answered approximately 1/3 of the questions
in a clear, concise or general manner and showed either significant or
reasonable detail and research: (D)
NJ Core
Curriculum Standards:
1.4-All
students will demonstrate knowledge of the process of critique.
1.5-All
students will identify the various historical, social, and cultural influences
and traditions which have generated artistic accomplishments throughout the
ages and which continue to shape contemporary arts.
2.2-All
students will learn health-enhancing personal, interpersonal, and life skills.
3.2-All
students will listen actively in a variety of situations to information from a
variety of sources.
3.3-All students
will write in a clear, concise, organized language that varies in content and
form for different audiences and purposes.
3.4-All
students will read various materials and texts with comprehension and critical
analysis.
3.5-All
students will view, understand, and use nontextual visual information.
4.3-All
students will connect mathematics to other learning by understanding the
interrelationships of mathematical ideas and the roles that mathematics and
mathematical modeling play in other disciplines and in life.
5.3-All
students will develop an understanding of how people of various cultures have
contributed to the advancement of science and technology, and how major
discoveries and events have advanced science and technology.
6.4-All
students will acquire historical understanding of societal ideas and forces
throughout the history of New Jersey, the United States, and the world.
6.6-All
students will acquire historical understanding of economic forces, ideas, and
institutions throughout the history of New Jersey, the United States, and the
world.
Bibliography:
Aston, Margaret. (1996). The Panorama of the Renaissance. New York: Harry N. Abrams.
Atchity, Kenneth J. (Editor) & McKenna,
Rosemary (Editor). (1996)). The
Renaissance Reader. New York: Harpercollins.
Black, C.F., Greengrass, Mark, & Howarth,
David. (1993). Cultural
Atlas of the Renaissance. New York:
Macmillan General Reference
Boorstin, Daniel J. (1983). The Discoverers: A History of Man's Search to Know His World and Himself. New York: Random House.
Emerson, Kathy Lynn. (1996).
The Writer's Guide to Everyday
Life in Renaissance England. New
York: Writer's Digest Books.
Fonte, Moderata & Cox, Virginia
(Editor). (1997). The
Worth of Women : Wherein Is Clearly Revealed Their Nobility and Their
Superiority to Men (Other Voice in Early Modern Europe). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Grun, Bernard. (1975). The Timetables of History. New York: Touchstone.
Hall, Alice G. Benjamin Franklin. National Geographic, Vol. 148, No. 1
(July 1975).
Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society.
Jardine, Lisa. (1996). Worldly Goods: A New History of the Renaissance. New York:
Bantam Doubleday Dell Pub (Traditional).
Jeffery, David. A Renaissance for Michelangelo. National Geographic, Vol. 176, No. 6
(December 1989). Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society.
Weber, Eugen. (1995). The Western Tradition: From the Ancient World to Louis XIV. Lexington, MA: D. C. Heath and Company
http://www.twingroves.district96.k12.il.us/Renaissance/VirtualRen.html
http://bang.lanl.gov/video/stv/arshtml/galileo2.html
http://bang.lanl.gov/video/stv/arshtml/intro.html
http://bang.lanl.gov/video/stv/arshtml/arch1.html
http://bang.lanl.gov/video/stv/arshtml/arch3.html
http://bang.lanl.gov/video/stv/arshtml/mathofmotion1.html
http://www.yahoo.com/Entertainment/Music/Genres/Classical/Composers/Renaissance/