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This lesson deals exclusively with Martin Luther King

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Subject(s): Other, Social Studies Grades(s): Grades 4-5

Tiffany Williams




Martin Luther King Jr.




Grade level:

5

th


Length of Activity:

1½ hours


Performance Expectations:

The students will recognize the chronology of Martin Luther King’s

life.

The students will have an understanding of the Jim Crow laws.

The students will become familiar with the speech "I Have

a Dream."


Materials Needed:

books discussing Martin Luther King

Jr.

Life and Death of Martin Luther King Jr. by James Haskin

Martin Luther King Jr. by Diane Patrick

Martin Luther King Jr.: a Picture story by Margaret Boone-Jones

Martin Luther King Jr.: Free at Last by David A. Adler

Copies made of the speech "I Have a Dream"


Procedures


Introduction:

I would begin my activity by asking the

children if they knew who the first black American to be honored

by a National Holiday was. Next I would read them a brief introduction

about Martin Luther King’s life (attached).


Development

Provide a variety of books discussing Martin Luther King, Jr.

These will be used to refresh the students on information they

have already learned from previous research.

Ask the children to prepare a timeline marking significant dates

in his life. Give the students a list of important events you

want included in the timeline. Discuss with the students Martin

Luther King’s contributions to the civil rights movement.

Discuss the Jim Crow laws (segregation laws). Show the students

photos depicting segregation laws. Ask students questions such

as:

What do you think of the Jim Crow laws?

How do you think these laws made the Whites feel?

How do you think these laws made the Blacks feel?

After viewing a video of Martin Luther King’s speech "I Have

a Dream" give each student a copy of the speech. Read the

speech and focus on the following topics:

What was King’s dream?

Do you feel his dream has come true? Why? Why not?


Closure:

Have the children think about king’s dream.

Then have them consider their own dreams. Have them write a story

filling in one of the following.

I have a dream for myself….

for my family….

for my community….

For the world….


Assessment:

Look at each child’s timeline to make sure

they have the correct order.

Assign each child a part of "I Have a Dream" to memorize

for a classroom choral reading.

Record their answers when discussing segregation policies of South

Africa to see if they have the correct understanding.

As a class, chart their responses of how the Jim Crow laws made

whites and blacks feel.


Adaptations/Considerations:

Perform the choral reading

for the entire school.

Have the students do a play acting out Martin Luther King’s life

as they view it.


References



Graves, Curtis M. & Hodges, Jane A. (1986).

Famous

black Americans: Folder games for the classroom

. Silver

Springs, MD: Bartleby Press.

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