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Title - Relating Interest to Percentages
By - Mark
Primary Subject - Math
Grade Level - 9
Lesson Time - 1 hour
Introduction:
By identifying what percentages are, we can use this information to relate it to
real life situations. A good way to show that percentages are of use in everyday life would be simple interest.
Simple interest is used by most people everyday whether they know it or not.
Using simple interest, the students will learn how to calculate monthly
payment on a credit card, because most if not all will eventually purchase an
item on credit.
Preparation:
Get the values of certain items the student might want to buy but don’t have money
for. Get different interest rates from a
couple of credit card companies. Create
an excel table of the items, multiple interest rates for each item, and
different time periods they might have to pay for the items. Get
different interest rates from a couple of credit card companies.
Materials:-
created table,
- calculator,
- pen/pencil
Exercise:
- Start by informing the students
that percents relate to interest.
- Tell them how they are going to calculate different interests for different
items they might purchase on a credit card.
- Show how to compute interest using the simple
interest formula I=PRT using the principal amount of $1200 at 8% interest for 2
years (=$192).
- Use the same principal amount and interest rate changing
the time to 4 years ($384). Discuss with students the amount of interest they
will save if they purchase the items for two years instead of four.
- Using the examples given to them, calculate what the
monthly interest would be for each one. Explain that even though the 2-year is more each month, they are paying
more in the end for the 4-year.
- Have examples at board for them to calculate, select
students to do them on the board.
- Have students get into groups and hand out the created
table. Have them calculate each of the items that are empty in the table using
the equation for interest.
Discussion:
-
How are percentages and interests related?
-
Where is interest found?
- Where have they seen it or heard
about it?
-
How is interest affected for multiple years?
- Longer shorter periods, which is
better/worse
- How could this affect their
credit if they can not pay this amount per month?
- What if they go over their limit
on a credit card?
-
Penalty fee? More interest?
- What items do they want that they
don’t have the money for?
Extension:
- Have the students complete the handout for homework.
- Have them get five different prices on items they want to buy and give
them three different interest rates and two different periods for each interest rate
for homework.
- Have them ask their parents what they think simple interest is and what
compound interest is, and bring it to class for discussion for the next lesson.
- Have them ask their parents what typical interest rates are for some
one who doesn’t have a credit card.
E-Mail Mark!
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