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Title – Point-of-View and The Ransom of Red Chief
By – Jade
Primary Subject – Language Arts
Grade Level – 8
Learner Outcomes:
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Students will be able to use reading strategies and make connections to the text and self, as well as analyze and use point-of-view
Based on Nevada State Standards for English Language Arts:
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2.8.3: Select after reading strategies appropriate to text and purpose to organize information
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3.8.9: Summarize information
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3.8.9: Synthesize information
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3.8.3: Describe a theme based on evidence
Daily Materials Needed:
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The Ransom of Red Chief
by O. Henry
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copies of the graphic organizer
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writing utensil
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whiteboard or overhead.
Anticipatory Set:
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Write for five minutes describing the worst thing you did to someone else as a child. Use enough detail, so that when someone reads it, it is as if they were there.
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If time allows, have some students share their responses.
Pre-Assessment:
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Ask: What is point of view?
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Discuss students’ thoughts and ideas on the topic.
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Write responses on the board.
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Leave up for later evaluation.
Teaching the Lesson:
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Discuss different points of view of familiar characters or various objects in the room.
Differentiated Learning Needs:
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Visual learners – provide a written definition and examples for reference, either on a separate piece of paper or the board.
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Kinesthetic learners – have students role play two points of view.
Guided Practice/Instructional Strategies:
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Use the graphic organizer throughout the reading of the story. Mark the reading off into three sections: the attitude of the thieves at the beginning, middle, and end.
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After reading each section, discuss the point-of-view of the thieves. Complete the graphic organizer as well.
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Discuss how point of view changes the meaning of a story.
Differentiated Learning Needs:
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For struggling students, provide cloze sentences (sentences with
blanks) in the graphic organizer.
Independent Practice:
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Write a RAFT. Use one of the following frames:
R
ole = Red Chief
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R
ole = Bill Driscole
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A
udience = Bill and Sam
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A
udience = Sam
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F
ormat = Persuasion
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F
ormat = Persuasion
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T
opic = Why Red Chief should stay with Bill and Sam
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T
opic = Why Red Chief should go back with his family
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Place the choices on the board or overhead for students to see.
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Have the students write their RAFT’s on the back of their graphic organizer.
Differentiated Learning Needs:
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For struggling students, provide the frame you want them to use. Sometimes choice is difficult.
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Offer phrases to be used in a persuasive paper.
Post-Assessment:
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Ask again, “What is point-of-view?”
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Compare responses to original thoughts.
Differentiated Learning Needs:
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For visual learners, write new responses on board.
Closure:
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Talk to a partner for 30 seconds describing what point-of-view is.
Graphic organizer:
Red Chief Graphic Organizer
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BEGINNING
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What is the goal of the thieves?
How do they regard the people of Summit?
What are their first impressions of Red Chief?
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MIDDLE
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What does Bill think of Red Chief?
How has the goal of the thieves changed?
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END
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What does Mr. Dorset propose as a compromise?
How has the thieves’ goal changed even more?
Why did the thieves decide to accept Mr. Dorset’s compromise?
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END
RESPONSE
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How did the point of view change throughout the story?
Beginning =>
Middle =>
End =>
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E-Mail
Jade
!
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