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Title - Good Readers Visualize
By - Donna Misrok
Primary Subject - Language Arts
Grade Level - 1-2
Aim/Objective:
Students will use the strategy of visualizing to better comprehend text.
Prior Knowledge:
Students should be able to make text-to-self connections; and they should be able to make guesses and predictions related to a story.
Materials:
- Picture book -- The Vegetables Go To Bed by Christopher King
- Poem -- One Inch Tall by Shel Silverstein
- Paper and crayons/colored pencils
- White board and markers
Procedure:
Whole Group:
- Prepare white board: Good Readers Visualize.
- What does visualize mean?
- Making pictures in your head
- Taking snapshots
- How do we visualize?
- By making connections
- Using what we already know; drawing upon our background knowledge and experiences
- Are everyone's pictures the same?
- No -- because we all have different background knowledge and experiences
- Demonstrate this point -- give students a word (i.e., flower) and have 2 students come up to the white board and draw what they picture in their head. Point out that each student's drawing was different. Repeat this with a few different words -- bed, ice cream, tree, home
- Ask students to close their eyes and visualize while you read The Vegetables Go To Bed, by Christopher King Do not show the pictures.
Practice:
- Individual Activity:
Give each student a piece of white paper to draw on. Students will use colored pencils or crayons. Ask them to draw something they visualized from the book.
- Whole Group Share:
Regroup in a circle on the rug and have each student present their visualization illustration. Point out how each is different from another because how/what we visualize is based not just on what we all heard together, but also on our previous knowledge and past experiences. For example, one student might draw a bunkbed while another student might draw a regular bed.
Wrap-up:
Review what visualizing means and how it helps us to better understand/comprehend a story.
Follow-up:
- Reread The Vegetables Go To Bed and share the illustrator's illustrations. Compare with what students drew.
- Reinforce visualization strategy by doing similar lesson with a different genre (poetry). Read Shel Silverstein's Poem -- One Inch Tall. Ask students to illustrate what they visualize and share.
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