Subject(s): Language Arts Grades(s): Junior High/High School
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Title – The Art of Seduction in Poetry Quintus Horatius Flaccus The most famous of Horace’s odes uses agricultural metaphors to urge us to embrace the pleasures available in everyday life instead of relying on remote aspirations for the future – hence his immortal motto “Carpe Diem”, or “pluck the day.” Latin: “Carpe diem, quam minimum credula postero.” Ode 1.11: Tu ne quaesieris, scire nefas, quem mihi, quem tibifinem di dederint, Leuconoe, nec Babylonio stemptaris numeros. ut melius, quicquid erit, pati, seu pluris hiemes seu tribuit Iuppiter ultimam,quae nunc oppositis debilitat pumicibus mare Tyrrhenum: sapias, uina liques, et spatio breuispem longam reseces. dum loquimur, fugerit inuidaaetas: carpe diem, quam minimum credula postero. Ode 1.11: Don’t ask (it’s forbidden to know) what final fate the gods have given to me and you, Leuconoe, and don’t consult Babylonian horoscopes. How much better it is to accept whatever shall be, whether Jupiter has given many more winters or whether this is the last one, which now breaks the force of the Tuscan sea against the facing cliffs. Be wise, strain the wine, and trim distant hope within short limits. While we’re talking, grudging time will already have fled: seize the day, trusting as little as possible in tomorrow. Let’s Get It On by Marvin Gaye I’ve been really tryin’, baby We’re all sensitive people There’s nothing wrong with me Don’t you know how sweet and wonderful I ain’t gonna worry Let’s get it on So come on, come on, come on, come on, come on darlin’ Gonna get it on Let your love come down To His Coy Mistress Andrew Marvell. 1621–1678 HAD we but world enough, and time, 1. In the voices’ attempts to woo the love interest, what are the most influential and significant words or phrases from the two works? 2. Identify the figurative language that exploits the intentions of the voice. 3. Apply the concept of carpe diem to the two works. EXTENSION ASSIGNMENT FOR THE TEACHER: MY STUDENTS LOVED THIS ACTIVITY Most students know what Carpe Diem means, however, we read the poem in class. I also provide the original Latin form as many of my students have taken Latin and are reasonably proficient in reading the text. I leave it up to my students to find out information about Horace and his works. It’s amazing how many kids are familiar with Marvin Gaye’s music. I play the CD in class while the students read along. During their reading I ask them to highlight the most important lines in the song. Likewise, as we read Marvell’s poem in class, I ask them to highlight important words and phrases. Equally important for students to discover about Andrew Marvell is that he was a Puritan. I have my students find out on their own what Puritan values are and if the values and beliefs are evident in his poem.
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